Guide to English Proficiency Tests for College Applications

English proficiency tests could be an application requirement if you are an international student, non-native English speaker or attending a school which is not in English and/or in an English-speaking country. With several options available, it's important to understand the different tests and admissions requirements. In this guide, we'll give you a quick breakdown of what you need to know about English proficiency tests for college applications.

1. Understanding the Importance of English Proficiency Tests: English proficiency tests are a way for colleges and universities to assess a student’s ability to succeed in an English-speaking academic environment. These tests evaluate reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. Even if you have taken an SAT, hold a passport to an English speaking country, or have attended a school with some coursework in English, colleges need a way to more thoroughly evaluate your English proficiency before offering you an acceptance and may require an English test.

2. Researching English Proficiency Requirements:  As you are planning your college applications, it is important to research the policies at each of your colleges and allow time to meet testing requirements before your application deadlines. The requirements vary significantly by college and the student’s background. For example, one college may require test scores from an American student at a bilingual school abroad, while another may not. One college may accept any of the six English proficiency tests listed below, while another may only accept a few of them. Some colleges accept the TOEFL iBT home version while others only accept the TOEFL taken at a test center. Do your research to avoid missing an important part of your application and having to take a last- minute test. Also, while many colleges do not have minimum test scores required, they often publish preferred scores. Take a look at those as you prepare for your tests and evaluate your scores.

3. English Proficiency Tests for College Applications:

• TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language): This is the most common English test taken for US college admissions with more than 90% of US colleges accepting it and many international universities too. The TOEFL assesses English proficiency through reading, listening, speaking, and writing sections. There is an in-person option at official test centers and a home version. It is only available as a computer based test. The speaking section is done via recording various responses with a microphone. The test now takes less than 2 hours and results are usually available within 2 weeks. Tests are scored through a combination of a computer and examiner.

• IELTS (International English Language Testing System): IELTS is a UK based test, but accepted by more than 3,000 colleges in the US. It is the second most common English proficiency test submitted to US colleges. IELTS evaluates language proficiency through listening, reading, writing, and speaking components. The Academic version is primarily available at official test centers, but is available in some regions as a home version as well. It is available on paper and computer. The Speaking section is completed separately with a trained IELTS examiner. The total test time is around 2 hours 45 min and results are usually available in 2 weeks. Tests are scored through a combination of a computer and examiner.

• PTE (Pearson Test of English): PTE Academic is a computer-based English proficiency test accepted by more than 1200 US colleges. It assesses speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills and provides rapid results (usually within 48 hours). The speaking section is done via recording various responses with a microphone. It can only be taken at official test centers and total test time is under 2 hours. Tests are scored entirely via computer.

• Duolingo English Test: Emerging as a popular alternative due to the flexibility of taking the test online at any time, the Duolingo English Test evaluates language proficiency through an adaptive computer-based format. It is now accepted by more than 1700 US colleges. It assesses reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills and is accepted by an increasing number of colleges. The testing session is recorded and verified by a Duolingo proctor then scored by a computer and the results are available within 48 hours. Total test time is one hour.

•  iTEP (International Test of English Proficiency): Also chosen because of its flexibility with on-demand testing and quick score turnaround, iTEP offers a comprehensive assessment of reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. It is currently accepted by more than 300 colleges in the US. It is available in-person or at home. The speaking and writing sections are graded by humans. The test takes 90 minutes and scores are available within 24 hours.

• Cambridge:  Accepted by more than 100 US colleges, the Cambridge exams are the longest and most thorough. Cambridge English exams are available at testing locations around the world and can be taken on paper or computer. Students must choose which level of test they will take, but typically only the C1 or C2 are accepted for university admission. The Speaking section is taken face to face with an examiner. The tests take approximately 4 hours and results are available in 2-3 weeks.

4. Factors to Consider When Choosing a Test:

• College Requirements: Research the English proficiency requirements of the colleges and universities you're applying to and choose a test that meets their criteria.

• Test Format: Consider your preferences and strengths when selecting between test center and home-based tests. Also consider the format of the test. Do you prefer recording your own answers or speaking with a human? Do you prefer a paper-based test or computer? Although paper is less common, it is still available for some tests.

• Accessibility and Convenience: Choose a test that is widely available in your region and offers convenient test dates and locations. Some tests are not available in certain regions at all. Also consider that some tests require reserving your spot weeks or even months in advance.

• Timing:  Consider how long the test results take and how much time it takes to get those results sent to colleges. Do you plan on taking the test more than once? It is not possible to retake some of the tests within a short timeframe. Take a look at your college application timeline and consider how much time you need to have your scores available by application deadlines. Also remember that test scores are only valid for a certain amount of time depending on which test you take and which college you are applying to.

5. Preparation for English Proficiency Tests:

• Familiarize yourself with the test format, structure, and question types before test day.

• Make use of free test prep materials provided by most of the testing companies themselves.

• Consider getting additional tutoring or test prep help if needed.

Do your research and plan ahead! Selecting the right English proficiency test and adequately preparing for it are important steps in your college application journey. Contact us for guidance on mapping out your college plan and deciding which test is right for you.

Test Optional: Should You Take the SAT or ACT?

In the ever-evolving landscape of college admissions, one question continues to perplex students, parents AND counselors: Should students take the SAT? Last summer, more than 1900 colleges were test optional, test-free or test-blind. In 2024, we have already seen several selective universities, including MIT, Cornell, Yale and Brown announce that they will once again require test scores of some sort (each policy is frustratingly different or vague) for the next application year. Many others have stated they will not go back to requiring test scores yet, if ever, but there is still the potential for more colleges to return to requiring test scores. Frustratingly, it is difficult to understand how the test-optional schools are using test scores and what the effects of submitting or not submitting scores have on applications. So, should students still take a test? The answer depends on various factors, including individual circumstances, college preferences, and future academic goals. Unfortunately, the answer is not as straightforward as it once was.

First and foremost, students should assess the requirements and preferences of the colleges to which they plan to apply. Many colleges have published data on what % of past accepted students submitted test scores and what the average test scores were. Is the university accepting more students who submit test scores than not? Looking at recent data, it is clear that many selective universities are accepting students who submitted test scores at a higher rate than those who did not. At some schools such as GA Tech and Emory, the early acceptance rate of students who submitted test scores this year was double that of students who did not. Students should research the admissions policies and data of the schools on their list. Also, take into consideration that these policies seem to be changing a lot right now, it may be safest to plan on testing if you are aiming at highly selective universities.

Another factor to take into consideration is if SAT or ACT scores are required to be eligible for certain scholarships. For example, students applying for Florida Bright Futures or Louisiana’s TOPS award are required to have certain SAT and ACT scores to be eligible for the state scholarship. Some universities also have generous merit scholarships when students have a combination of a certain GPA and test scores such as the University of Mississippi and Texas Tech. If obtaining a merit scholarship is of great importance to you, focusing on getting a high SAT or ACT score could be helpful.

Furthermore, students should consider their own academic strengths and weaknesses. For some students, standardized tests like the SAT provide an opportunity to showcase their abilities and distinguish themselves from other applicants. Some students may be lacking in other areas of their application and the test score could be a highlight. On the other hand, students who struggle with standardized testing or do not score well may find that their talents are better reflected in other aspects of their application, such as grades, extracurricular activities, and essays.

Additionally, students should weigh the potential benefits of taking a test against the challenges and stress associated with preparing for and taking the exam. While a high SAT score can bolster an application, it's essential to consider whether the time and resources invested in test preparation could be better spent on other endeavors, such as pursuing academic interests, engaging in community service, or cultivating leadership skills. When making testing plans, I discuss how much time is realistic for my students to prepare for the tests and how they truly feel about testing before we schedule future SAT or ACT sittings. If I find that a student does not have time or will not dedicate the time to truly prepare for the tests, then it is not worth taking the test multiple times.

Ultimately, the decision of whether to test is a highly personal one, and there is no one-size-fits-all answer. While standardized testing remains a significant factor in the college admissions process for many students, its importance is evolving in light of changing policies and perspectives. By carefully weighing the pros and cons and considering their unique circumstances, students can make informed decisions that align with their goals. So, to SAT or not to SAT? There is no simple answer. At ACM, we help students weigh the pros and cons of testing and map out a testing plan to meet their goals.

Preparing for the New Digital SAT: Top Tips for Success

Are you ready for the new digital SAT? Ensure you're fully prepared with these essential tips and free digital SAT practice resources.

1. Familiarize Yourself with the Digital Format: Ace the digital interface by practicing with official College Board tests online. Navigate through the various formats of questions, test out built in tools including the Desmos calculator and answer eliminator, and get comfortable with the digital environment.

2. Employ Test-Taking Strategies: Develop tactics for tackling different question types, such as process of elimination and strategic marking. Practice these strategies during your study sessions and make use of the new built-in tools.

3. Practice Time Management: As with the paper format, time is of the essence in the digital SAT. Hone your time management skills by practicing pacing during mock tests, ensuring you complete each section within the allocated time. The digital SAT has a great tool which allows you to mark questions to return to later. If you get stuck, you may benefit from returning to the questions in the module later if you have extra time.

4. Take full Practice Tests: Take at least one to get used to the format and timing. I recommend taking several over the course of a few months as you prepare. You can use your results to focus on your areas of weakness and get additional test prep help if needed.

5. Simulate Test Conditions: Replicate the actual testing environment during practice tests. Find a quiet space, time yourself strictly, and eliminate distractions.

6. Make use of FREE Online Digital SAT Prep Resources: The College Board has a new app called Bluebook, which the student will also use to take the official test. Within the app are several free full practice tests and an untimed version to explore. Khan Academy, College Board’s official test prep partner has a lot of free practice material online. Now that the first Digital SATs have been completed, it is recommended that student’s use practice tests 4-6 in the Bluebook app to prepare as they represent the difficulty of the new test more accurately than the previous practice tests. Also, several test prep companies offer free practice tests and strategy sessions (see below).

7. Prioritize Self-Care: Don't overlook self-care during SAT prep. Ensure you are getting adequate sleep and nourishment to be in your best condition for testing day. If you are feeling overly stressed about the test, talk to someone about possible solutions. And last but not least, don’t hyperfocus on the SAT. You are more than a test score and the right colleges will see that! Many colleges will remain test-optional for the 2024-25 application year so you can still choose not to use your scores at all.

By following these tips and dedicating consistent time and effort to your SAT preparation, you can improve your chances of success on the digital SAT. Good luck!

Free Digital SAT Prep Resources:

Applerouth – Full length tests and strategy sessions - sign up now!

Khan Academy – Self-paced lessons and practice questions

https://www.khanacademy.org/digital-sat

College Board – Download the Bluebook app for practice tests
 https://bluebook.app.collegeboard.org/

Strategic Test Prep – Great strategy and informational videos

https://www.youtube.com/@StrategicTestPrep/videos

Digital SAT Tips

The digital SAT has debuted internationally and will most likely remain the only form available for international students from now on. Many are a bit apprehensive after witnessing CollegeBoard’s struggles with digital AP exams in recent years, but so far the feedback has been mostly positive.

Here is a quick breakdown of the primary differences between the two test formats:

WHERE and WHEN:

The test is still required to be taken at a school or official test center. However, the possibility of more test dates and flexibility in test centers scheduling them may make it easier for students to find a test date that fits their schedule and location. For international students, this could make a big difference as their previous test dates and locations were more limited. Students will register for the test on the CollegeBoard site as they did previously, however the new schedule for Fall/Winter 2023-24 has not been released yet. Students who have signed up for the Spring/Summer dates at international sites will already have the digital format. The digital format will be implemented in the US starting Fall 2023 for PSAT and Spring 2024 for SAT.

COMPUTERS and CALCULATORS:

Students can bring their own tablets or laptops or they can use those provided at the test site. It is beneficial for the student to bring their own device as they will be more familiar with it and provided laptops are limited. Graphing calculators will also be built in to the test, so students who feel comfortable using those can leave their own at home. The Desmos calculator which is built in is a great tool for students who are familiar with it, but if they are not, it is recommended to bring their own. Students will still be provided scratch paper and can use a pen/pencil to work on solutions as needed.

Before test day, students need to download the Bluebook App to their testing device. They should make sure it is sucessfully installed and familiarize themselves with it.

VERBAL SECTION:

The verbal section of the SAT will now have much shorter passages, mostly just a few sentences, as they are limited to how much text will fit on a computer screen. Students will only answer a single question about a short passage and then move on to another entirely different one. It would be beneficial to do some practice questions to get used to the format.

ADAPTIVE TESTING:

A major change with the digital SAT is the new adaptive testing model. Now, students will face different sets of questions based on the accuracy of how they answered the first module of each section. There are two possible levels of questions the students will receive and the highest score possible on the SAT will be different based on which level of questions they get. You can read more about this model here. Don’t be alarmed, it is not a sudden switch to much more difficult questions if you get the higher level for your second module. There is still a balance in the difficulty of the questions. The test prep experts at Applerouth who have seen more of the new test have assured me that students actually have to get a lot of incorrect answers to get the ‘lower’ level of questions. It also shouldn’t be looked at as a disadvantage. Instead of having these students struggle and lose time with harder questions, they are able to focus their energy on questions more appropriate for their level. Everyone gets to take a shorter test and spend more time on each question with this new model.

NEW TOOLS:

There are a few tools available within the digital format that can definitely help students. Students could practice making use of these tools to test more efficiently. My favorite two are:

Answer Eliminator – a tool to eliminate answers students deem as incorrect from view so they can focus on the remaining answers

Question Flag – students can now flag questions within a section for further review later.

TEST PREP:

As the new format has not been out long, most test prep companies have not done a lot of updating to their materials. When searching for a test prep company, I definitely recommend asking them how they have adapted their materials. Many of the tutors and companies do not have experience with the new test or access to materials to prepare students for the digital SAT. However, the official CollegeBoard site now has digital SAT prep materials available for free. Also, Applerouth has done a great job of getting materials ready for digital SAT prep.

The international ACT has been digital for years and as with the paper format, it is much different than the SAT. Students should consider taking a practice test for both the ACT and SAT to decide which test is the best for them.

The new Digital SAT

Big news in the college admissions world recently was that the SAT will be moving to 100% digital testing in the future. They will begin with it internationally in Spring 2023 then continue with the Fall 2023 PSAT both in the US and abroad; by Spring 2024 it will be digital in all locations for both PSAT and SAT.

The test is still required to be taken at a school or official test center. However, the possibility of more test dates and flexibility in test centers scheduling them may make it easier for students to find a test date that fits their schedule and location. For international students, this could make a big difference as their previous test dates and locations were more limited.

Students can bring their own tablets or laptops or they can use those provided at the test site. Graphing calculators will also be built in to the test, so students who feel comfortable using those can leave their own at home. Students will still be provided scratch paper and can use a pen/pencil to work on solutions as needed.

A major difference to be discussed is the difference in the questions students will get. Gone are the days when test centers will be mailed packages of the same test for one test date. Now, students will face different sets of questions based on the accuracy of how they answered previous sections. This will help eliminate the possibility of the hard copy tests being compromised and students copying answers from their neighbors, but the security of the digital versions will also surely be an issue. It will be interesting for us outsiders to see how the tests are scored and scaled when students take different levels of difficulty.

Current 9th graders may not want to take the PSAT 10 in 2023 as it will still be on paper and they would then be taking the digital version of the PSAT/SAT the following Fall 2023. College Board has announced prep materials for the new digital SAT will be available via their Khan Academy Fall 2022. We will see how soon other test prep companies adapt to the changes and offer new prep materials.

With more than 75% of colleges and universities in the US currently test-optional or test-blind, it will be interesting to see how students and colleges adapt to these changes.

 Additional Resources

https://newsroom.collegeboard.org/digital-sat-brings-student-friendly-changes-test-experience

https://www.compassprep.com/digital_sat/